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股权九条生命线,看懂股权,胜在格局!
发布时间:2026-06-10 来源:https://www.lushangyun.com/
1绝对控制线--67%
1 Absolute control line -67%
你持股2/3以上,约等于67%,就相当于你绝对控制了这家公司
If you hold more than 2/3 of the shares, which is approximately 67%, it means you have absolute control over this company
可以决定公司的合并、解散、增资、减资,变更主营业务,修改公司章程等
Can decide on the merger, dissolution, capital increase, capital reduction, change of main business, modification of company articles of association, etc
2相对控制线-51%
2 Relative control lines -51%
你持股半数以上,可以决定公司的一些其他大事儿比如任命高管团队、制定公司年度指标、CEO的薪酬等
If you hold more than half of the shares, you can decide on some other major events of the company, such as appointing the executive team, setting annual company targets, CEO compensation, etc

3一票否决线--34%
3 veto lines -34%
公司法规定,重大事项要2/3以上票数支持才可以通过
According to the Company Law, major matters require the support of at least 2/3 of the votes to be passed
反过来想,你持有1/3股份,你不同意,事就干不成,相当于拥有了一票否决权
On the other hand, if you hold one-third of the shares and do not agree, the matter cannot be accomplished, which is equivalent to having a veto power
4要约收购线--30%
4 Tender Offer Line -30%
要是持有了某家上市公司30%以上的股票,要是还想多买点
If you hold more than 30% of the stocks of a listed company and want to buy more
就必须向所有股东发起收购要约,简单来说,股票不是你想买就能买了
It is necessary to initiate a tender offer to all shareholders. Simply put, stocks cannot be bought at will
5竞争警示线--20%
5 Competition Warning Lines -20%
当有人持股你公司股份炒股20%,他就会升级成你公司的重要影响者要是他在别的地方跟你干同样的业务,你就要小心了,可能会给你使绊子
When someone holds 20% of your company's shares and speculates, they will become an important influencer of your company. If they do the same business as you elsewhere, you need to be careful as it may create obstacles for you
6临时会议线--10%
6 Temporary Meeting Lines -10%
如果你持股 10%,要是觉得有大事需要讨论,可以自行召开临时股东大会提出质询,调查,起诉,清算甚至可以申请解散公司,当然得法院审查后才决定
If you hold 10% of the shares and feel that there is a major issue that needs to be discussed, you can convene an extraordinary shareholders' meeting on your own to raise questions, investigate, sue, liquidate, and even apply for the dissolution of the company. Of course, the decision must be reviewed by the court before it can be made
7变动警示线--5%
7 Change Warning Line -5%
对于上市公司,你持股要是超过 5%,就必须披露自己的持股信息想要增持或者减持股票,也得进行披露,就是你不能悄悄干活了
For listed companies, if your shareholding exceeds 5%, you must disclose your shareholding information. If you want to increase or decrease your shareholding, you must also disclose it, but you cannot work quietly
8临时提案线--3%
8 Temporary Proposal Line -3%
如果你持股3%,就代表了你有了提案的权利在股东大会召开10日前,你可以提交你的提案,大会进行讨论
If you hold 3% of the shares, it means you have the right to propose. You can submit your proposal 10 days before the shareholders' meeting for discussion
9代位诉讼线--1%
9 subrogation litigation line -1%
你只需持股 1%,要是觉得公司高管或者董事,存在违法行为,损害了公司利益就可以"代表公司"向法院起诉他们,这就是代位诉讼
You only need to hold 1% of the shares. If you feel that the company's executives or directors have engaged in illegal activities that have harmed the company's interests, you can "represent the company" and sue them in court, which is called subrogation litigation
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