从不同的角度看股权,会得出不同的认识结论。从创业者角度,股权表着控制和信任;从员工角度,股权代表着激励和认同;从投资者角度,股代表着增值和收益。其实无论从哪个角度,股权都有一个共同的属性,那就是利益。
山东股权的这种利益属性是天然的,也是公司作为营利性质法人的伴生品。
From different perspectives on equity, different conclusions can be drawn. From the perspective of entrepreneurs, equity represents control and trust; From the perspective of employees, equity represents motivation and identification; From the perspective of investors, stocks represent appreciation and returns. In fact, from any perspective, equity has a common attribute, which is interest. The benefit attribute of Shandong equity is natural and a companion of the company as a for-profit legal entity.
创业者、员工、投资者之间的利益深度绑定和博弈,往往是通过股权进行的。
The deep binding and game of interests among entrepreneurs, employees, and investors is often carried out through equity.
(1)股权是抽象的权利,本身不产生价值
(1) Equity is an abstract right that does not generate value in itself
股权代表的是一种通道,拥有这种通道,就可以向股权公可要求分红,也可以通过交易、流转实现收益。所以,可以简单地认为,股权的价值是通过分红和买卖来实现的。
Equity represents a channel through which dividends can be demanded from equity firms and profits can be realized through transactions and transfers. So, it can be simply believed that the value of equity is achieved through dividends and buying and selling.
(2)股权代表着无限的可能
(2) Equity represents infinite possibilities
在各种权利形态中,股权的想象空间是大的。我们日常所见所闻的各种有形资产,如土地、房产等,价值也会有波动,但这种波动始终是有限度的。而股权则不同,即使是很少量的投资,也可以带来巨大的回报,且上不封顶,当然,这一切都取决于股权公司的业绩。
Among various forms of rights, the imagination space of equity is large. The value of various tangible assets we see and hear in our daily lives, such as land and property, may also fluctuate, but this fluctuation is always limited. Equity, on the other hand, is different. Even a small amount of investment can bring huge returns, and it is not capped. Of course, all of this depends on the performance of the equity company.
(3)股权是面向未来的权利
(3) Equity is a future oriented right
在股权投资领域,投资者看重的是公司的未来,押注的是经营管理团队,获取的是未来收益。因此,在公司估值环节,很多时候在技术上采用基于未来收益的估值法进行评估作价,这其中的道理就是“看未来”。股权的未来性在交易作价时表现得很明显,即使公司此时此刻亏得一塌糊涂,如果未来预期看好,也不会影响交易各方的积极性。
In the field of equity investment, investors value the future of the company, bet on the management team, and obtain future profits. Therefore, in the company valuation process, many times the valuation method based on future earnings is used technically for valuation, and the principle behind this is "looking at the future". The futuristic nature of equity is evident in the pricing of transactions. Even if the company is in a mess at this moment, if the future expectations are positive, it will not affect the enthusiasm of all parties involved in the transaction.
(4)股权可以满足多样化的需求
(4) Equity can meet diverse needs
The connotation of equity is very rich, and the combination and use of internal rights are quite flexible. It is precisely the diversification of equity in its attributes and functions that satisfies the economic needs of different entities and derives many functions and values. For more related content, come to our website http://www.lushangyun.com Consult and understand!