出资与股权比例是合伙股东之间基本的约定，奠定了合伙人股东间初的权利分配。出资方面的约定通常包括出资金额、出资方式、出资期限等。出资方式不限于资金。
The ratio of capital contribution to equity is a basic agreement between partnership shareholders, laying the foundation for the initial distribution of rights among partner shareholders. The agreement on investment usually includes the amount, method, and duration of investment. The method of contribution is not limited to funds.
山东股权合伙公司认为，根据公司法第二十七条规定，“股东可以用货币出资，也可以用实物、知识产权、土地使用权等可以用货币估价并可以依法转让的非货币财产作价出资；但是，法律、行政法规规定不得作为出资的财产除外。”
Shandong Equity Partnership Company believes that according to Article 27 of the Company Law, "shareholders can make capital contributions in currency, or use non monetary assets such as physical assets, intellectual property rights, land use rights, etc. that can be valued in currency and transferred in accordance with the law; however, the property that cannot be used as capital contributions according to laws and administrative regulations is excluded
所以，只要可以用货币估价的财产，都可以用于出资，比如技术专利、商标、厂房等。实际操作中，应注意约定非货币财物交接时间或者过户时间，防止出资不实。
So, any property that can be valued in currency can be used for investment, such as technology patents, trademarks, factories, etc. In practical operation, attention should be paid to agreeing on the handover time or transfer time of non monetary property to prevent false investment.
至于出资期限，合伙人之间可以根据公司发展规划、资金使用计划等因素确定。
As for the investment period, partners can determine it based on factors such as the company's development plan and fund utilization plan.
根据出资，合伙人共同约定股权比例。股权比例不一定与出资金额呈正比，比如，相比全身心投入企业经营的合伙人，仅提供资源的合伙人获得股权需要付出更多溢价。
According to the capital contribution, the partners jointly agree on the equity ratio. The equity ratio may not necessarily be proportional to the amount of investment, for example, compared to partners who are fully invested in the business operation, partners who only provide resources need to pay a higher premium to obtain equity.
具体设定股权比例时，要遵循两个原则。
When setting the specific equity ratio, two principles should be followed.
一是保障创始人的控制权。
One is to ensure the founder's control.
简单直接的方式，是创始人持股超过三分之二，掌握绝对控制权。如果创始人的出资比例不足以直接控制，可以通过有限合伙、金字塔架构、一致行动、股权代持等架构实现控制。详见文章《七种方式，实现对公司的控制权》。
The simple and direct approach is for the founder to hold more than two-thirds of the shares and have absolute control. If the founder's proportion of capital contribution is not sufficient for direct control, control can be achieved through limited partnership, pyramid structure, concerted action, equity holding and other structures. For details, please refer to the article 'Seven Ways to Achieve Control over the Company'.
二是预留股权池。
The second is to reserve an equity pool.
股权是整合资源的重要手段。随着企业发展，企业势必要进一步整合核心人才等关键资源。所以，企业要预留至少10%的股权池，这部分股权初期可由创始人代持。代持方式通常有两种，种通过直接持股代持，第二种是通过有限合伙企业代持，以隔离表决权与分红权。
Equity is an important means of integrating resources. With the development of enterprises, it is necessary to further integrate key resources such as core talents. Therefore, the enterprise should reserve at least 10% of the equity pool, which can be held by the founder in the initial stage. There are usually two ways of holding on behalf, the first is through direct shareholding, and the second is through limited partnership to separate voting rights and dividend rights.
That's all for the matters related to capital contribution and equity ratio in equity partnerships. We hope to be of great help to you. For more information, please visit our website http://www.lushangyun.com consulting service
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