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实施股权激励方案的流程与要点

发布时间:2025-04-12 来源:http://www.lushangyun.com/

方案制定与内部沟通​

Plan formulation and internal communication

企业首先要组建专业团队,包括人力资源、财务、法务等相关人员,结合企业实际情况与发展战略,精心设计股权激励方案。在方案制定过程中,要充分进行内部沟通。管理层应与员工代表进行深入交流,了解员工对股权激励的期望与诉求,同时向员工详细介绍股权激励方案的目的、内容与实施计划,解答员工疑问,确保员工理解并认同方案。例如山东一家化工企业,在制定股权激励方案时,组织多场员工座谈会,管理层与员工面对面交流,收集到员工对激励对象范围、激励方式等方面的建议,并对方案进行优化调整,使方案更贴合员工需求,为后续顺利实施奠定基础。​

The first step for enterprises is to establish a professional team, including human resources, finance, legal and other related personnel, and carefully design equity incentive plans based on the actual situation and development strategy of the enterprise. In the process of formulating the plan, sufficient internal communication should be carried out. The management should have in-depth communication with employee representatives to understand their expectations and demands for equity incentives. At the same time, they should provide detailed information on the purpose, content, and implementation plan of the equity incentive plan to employees, answer their questions, and ensure that employees understand and agree with the plan. For example, a chemical company in Shandong organized multiple employee symposiums and face-to-face communication between management and employees when formulating equity incentive plans. They collected suggestions from employees on the scope and methods of incentives, and optimized and adjusted the plans to better meet their needs, laying the foundation for smooth implementation in the future. ​

方案审批与备案​

Scheme approval and filing

对于上市公司以及部分国有企业,股权激励方案需按照相关规定进行审批与备案。上市公司要遵循证券监管部门的要求,提交股东大会审议,并及时披露相关信息。国有企业则要依据国资监管部门的规定,履行内部决策程序后,报上级主管部门审批备案。以山东一家省属国有上市公司为例,其股权激励方案经公司董事会、监事会审议通过后,提交股东大会表决,同时将相关材料报送省国资委备案,确保方案合规实施。在这一过程中,企业要严格按照规定准备申报材料,确保材料的真实性、完整性与准确性,避免因材料问题导致审批延误或方案不通过。​

For listed companies and some state-owned enterprises, equity incentive plans need to be approved and filed in accordance with relevant regulations. Listed companies must comply with the requirements of securities regulatory authorities, submit to the shareholders' meeting for review, and disclose relevant information in a timely manner. State owned enterprises must follow the regulations of the state-owned asset supervision department, perform internal decision-making procedures, and report to the higher-level competent department for approval and filing. Taking a provincial state-owned listed company in Shandong as an example, its equity incentive plan was reviewed and approved by the company's board of directors and supervisory board, and then submitted to the shareholders' meeting for voting. At the same time, relevant materials were submitted to the provincial state-owned assets supervision and administration commission for filing to ensure the compliance and implementation of the plan. During this process, enterprises must strictly prepare application materials in accordance with regulations, ensuring the authenticity, completeness, and accuracy of the materials, and avoiding delays in approval or rejection of plans due to material issues. ​

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股权授予与管理​

Equity Grant and Management

在方案获批后,企业按照既定计划向激励对象授予股权。要准确办理股权变更登记等手续,确保激励对象合法拥有相应股权权益。同时,建立健全股权管理机制,对激励对象的股权持有、转让、退出等情况进行规范管理。比如明确规定激励对象在服务期内不得随意转让股权,若因个人原因离职,需按照约定价格将股权回售给企业或其他指定对象。山东一家软件企业在股权管理中,设立专门的股权管理台账,详细记录每位激励对象的股权授予时间、数量、解锁条件等信息,定期对股权管理情况进行审计,确保股权管理规范有序,保障企业与激励对象双方的合法权益。​

After the plan is approved, the enterprise grants equity to the incentive recipients according to the established plan. Accurately handle procedures such as equity change registration to ensure that incentive recipients legally own the corresponding equity rights and interests. At the same time, establish a sound equity management mechanism to regulate the ownership, transfer, and withdrawal of equity by incentive targets. For example, it is explicitly stipulated that incentive recipients are not allowed to transfer equity at will during the service period. If they resign due to personal reasons, they must sell the equity back to the enterprise or other designated objects at the agreed price. A software company in Shandong has set up a dedicated equity management ledger for equity management, which records in detail the grant time, quantity, unlocking conditions, and other information of each incentive object's equity. Regular audits of equity management are conducted to ensure that equity management is standardized and orderly, and to protect the legitimate rights and interests of both the company and the incentive object. ​

持续跟踪与调整​

Continuous tracking and adjustment

股权激励方案实施后,并非一劳永逸,企业要持续跟踪方案的实施效果。通过对业绩考核指标完成情况、员工工作积极性变化、企业经营业绩提升等多方面进行评估分析,及时发现方案存在的问题。若企业内外部环境发生重大变化,如行业竞争加剧、企业战略调整等,要适时对股权激励方案进行调整优化。例如山东一家医药企业,在实施股权激励后,因行业政策调整,原有的业绩考核指标不再适用,企业及时对考核指标进行调整,将新药研发进度、医保目录准入情况等纳入考核范围,确保股权激励方案始终能有效激励员工,助力企业适应新的市场环境,实现持续发展。

After the implementation of the equity incentive plan, it is not a one-time solution, and companies need to continuously track the effectiveness of the plan. By evaluating and analyzing various aspects such as the completion of performance evaluation indicators, changes in employee work enthusiasm, and the improvement of enterprise business performance, problems in the plan can be identified in a timely manner. If there are significant changes in the internal and external environment of the enterprise, such as intensified industry competition or strategic adjustments, the equity incentive plan should be adjusted and optimized in a timely manner. For example, a pharmaceutical company in Shandong implemented equity incentives. Due to industry policy adjustments, the original performance evaluation indicators were no longer applicable. The company promptly adjusted the evaluation indicators, including new drug research and development progress, medical insurance catalog access, etc., to ensure that the equity incentive plan can always effectively motivate employees, help the company adapt to the new market environment, and achieve sustainable development.

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